The controversy ended in symbolic victory for British mercantile and political interests. On 28 March 1795 both countries completed their withdrawal from Nootka Sound. Nootka Sound was to be maintained as a free port by Spain and Britain, and to be open to other nations. Prawning and crabbing will slow down as the water temperature starts to increase, but groups will still get plenty to dine on for while they are here in Nootka Sound. Check our fishing reports for updated hot spots and guide gear choices. Neither nation could claim exclusive sovereignty. All species of salmon and bottom fish are available in both the inside and outside fisheries. Subjects of either nation could erect temporary buildings at Nootka, but not permanent garrisons or factories. Under the third Nootka Convention (11 January 1794) Spain and Britain recognized each other's rights of trade at Nootka Sound and in other Pacific coast areas not already controlled by Spain. Under the terms of 3 conventions Spain was obliged to accede to British requests and compensate the British for their losses. Britain demanded compensation and threatened war, but Spain declined to pay compensation and prepared for war, hoping its long-standing Bourbon ally, France, would provide assistance. It is accessed through and sometimes mistakenly. John Meares, part owner of these ships, reported the seizure to his government in his Memorial of 30 April 1790. Nootka Sound is one of the largest and most protected of the 5 Sounds on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. In July 1789 Esteban MartÃnez, Spanish commandant at Nootka Sound, seized several British merchant ships. Britain argued that navigation was open to any nation, and territorial claims had to be backed by effective occupation. Spain claimed the Pacific as its exclusive territory by right of the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494). ![]() The Nootka Sound Controversy involved the competing claims of Spain and Britain for control of trade and navigation on the Northwest Coast and in the Pacific Ocean, 1789-94.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |